Suede is a type of leather with a soft, fuzzy surface. It’s made from the underside of animal hides, usually from lamb, calf, or goat. This gives it a smooth, velvety texture, often used in clothing, shoes, and accessories.
Origin
Etymologically, the term “suede” comes from the French term “gants de Suede,” which literally translates to “gloves of Sweden.”
During the Romantic period in France, imports of Swedish leather became highly popular among the nobility. Instead of using the rough outer hide of animals, Swedish leather artisans had devised a way to use the soft inner skin of animals to devise incredibly soft gloves for women.
In the 20th century, suede had a surge in popularity, and because of its delicate, supple texture, it came to be linked with the highest levels of luxury.
How Is Suede Made?
Types of Suede
Suede differs in quality and appearance slightly based on the type of animal hide used in production. These are some of the most common types of suede:
- Sheepskin suede. This is the softest, most delicate type of suede, made from sheep and lambs. It has a smooth nap and is lighter weight than other suedes.
- Cowhide suede. Cowhide is the roughest form of suede, and the older the animal, the thicker and rougher the nap. Cowhide suede can also be called split cowhide, rawhide, bush coat, rough out, and calfskin.
- Pigskin suede. Pigskin is a thick, durable, and heavy type of suede with a short, rough nap.
Properties & Characteristics
- Soft Texture: Suede is known for its smooth, velvety feel.
- Durability: While generally strong, it’s more prone to scratches and stains compared to full-grain leather.
- Breathability: Suede is more breathable than some other types of leather.
- Appearance: It has a matte finish with a rich, luxurious look.
- Care: It requires special care, often needing waterproofing and regular brushing to maintain its appearance.
- Color: Suede can come in a wide range of colors but may fade or change with exposure to light and moisture.
Application & Usage
Sources:
- https://sewport.com/fabrics-directory/suede-fabric
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suede#:~:text=Suede%20(pronounced%20%2Fswe%C9%AA,%2C%20furniture%2C%20and%20other%20items.&text=Suede%20is%20made%20from%20the,layer%2C%20though%20not%20as%20durable.
- https://fabriclore.com/blogs/fabric-wiki/information-about-suede-fabric
- https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-suede-fabric-learn-about-the-difference-between-suede-leather-and-nubuck
- https://www.jayley.com/blog/how-to-care-for-faux-suede/